By R Rungsung
Manipur today is in a state of disorder (in a deeper sense anarchy) having a triangle body that consists of i) Valley nationalists, ii) Kuki Nationalists, iii) Naga nationalists wherein each body claims respective authority and rights that produce contradictions and impasse among the organisations and as a consequence this directly have or bears its impact good or bad in the minds of general public.
The beginning of the disorders started from the root of Naga uprising against the mighty India, and gradually and eventually took root and expanded its cause to wider areas that ultimately engulfed Manipur. The camera zooms in for close-up, focusing on internal violence. Actually the exalted Manipur, Sanaleibak and its people has lost all sense of direction. A time comes when you can no longer blame your (our) problems on other people. In Pogo's immortal words, 'We have met the enemy, and he is us'. Today we are in a mess. Foes or friends?
Among the three organisations (group of people) the Meiteis are majority and are dominating in running the Govt and have the lion's share in all fields and other aspects of life. In this scenario I cannot blame all the ills of life here in Manipur solely to the Meitei community. Since the time of Union Territory till to this day all the past Govts were borne and shouldered together both by valley and hill leaders of good or bad quality. The second majority community, the Nagas, has been spearheading for its homeland and identity since last many years to which the valley people took strong and stringent methods at all costs to curb the Nagas struggle for its rights.
This is the crux in the process of co-existence honouring one another. Herein comes the Kuki organization whose views and ways are tilted either toward the valley or the Naga way. In this, Churachandpur is a summarising volcano that can/ will erupt anytime and spew down the burning ashes upon the inhabitants.
In a fair game, Meiteis and Nagas are on a see-saw plank each looking to Delhi with bated breathe and sleepless nights hoping for or hoping against in which Delhi is playing hide and seek policy with false and unpredictable promises, one at valley and another at hill areas. In such dirty play of Delhi I can boldly say that we are all in the control of God. God has his own timing and finally God's will prevail. In this case men are free to obey or disobey. However, that disobedience is not beyond God's power. He knows and planned to judge the evil activities. Delhi is not honest.
Among the issues ‘territorial integrity Vs Naga integration’ is the hottest one where all Meiteis irrespective of clans, organizations, lups and political parties are solidly one - a solid state like the unbreakable rock firmly standing as a family for one Manipur. It is good to know that stand and a commendable practical collective action. On the other hand Nagas are divided and today Nagas are experiencing a time of money-monger, disobedient to God, selfish, etc like Israel at the time of Old Testaments. And yet we believe that for a few faithful and trustworthy people a time will come for God's intervention sooner or later. The promise cannot be changed. God is always there.
God loves Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis and all. His intention is good. He will not allow dishonest Delhi leaders to bluff and crush us for the benefits and advantages of others. In the sight of God India's power is nothing and yet he cares for all.
On the course of Naga areas uniting with other Naga areas, Meiteis are bitter and aghast where its remedy will only be in the channel of understanding one another and seek peace among ourselves. Here Nagas will not or never reverse its course and will go on come what may and Meiteis will never give up the logic of one Manipur. So a big what? A good and well prepared confrontation is firmly set or a line is drawn between the contending parties. Shall we have to call for Delhi umpire? I wish not.
I don't want to enter and entertain the argument on the merits and demerits of belongingness to Meiteis or Nagas or Kukis out of which one of the contending group/party will emerge as winner but will further slide down-hill and will drifted apart. The best thing is to come together for good. If not willing, going one's way without disturbing other(s) is best.
This may sound unpleasant and non-acceptable logic to the valley people. If so undesirable confrontation of any kind may/will occur/ erupt paving the way to heavy burden and loss of precious lives. If this happens then that action will be final for total separation and departure on parallel road. I hope this will not happen. Naga is a nation-not an individual. As such a nation cannot be sacrificed at the cost of others.
Let us consider the past histories of various countries around the world. Viz (i) USA destroyed Japan with atom bombs that led to Japan's surrender in WW2.
Today they are closely related countries in security, economics and trades. 2. USA liberated from the British Empire and they are the best inseparable partners in all matters exercising world power. So are Meiteis and Tangkhuls related as they are ethnically related. 3. India under the yoke and rule of British suffered a lot. And yet today million of Indian origins are there as the full citizens of UK having members in both the houses of Parliament as Sir and Lord. Plus in commerce and trades are Mittal corpus, The Hindujas, Swaraj Paul & Co and so on. 4. A case to take a close look is the gone empire, the USSR, that broke up into fifteen independent nations with the formation of commonwealth of independent states exercising her own rights respecting one another for good.
In this line of advanced ideology Meiteis brothers and sisters will have to abandon the narrow ideology of self-possessiveness (Imphal Valley means all Manipur) and also forsake the boasting words, such as Sana Leipak with very limited resources (living on the doles of Delhi) which you call Manipur. The very name/title Manipur does not carry meaning in the minds and hearts of the hill people.
Someday, sooner or later, valley will have more Nagas than today and the hills will have more (many thousands) Meiteis like million Indians in the UK. In my humble opinion your ideas of possessiveness and the exercise of superiority are the main blockades that hamper the way to good relationship and peaceful co-existence.
Considering the living dead law called, the MLR and LA Act, of Manipur passed and enshrined in the code book has become a fish out of water. The mere fact of it is that the Act does not carry the people's mandate except those twenty tribal MLA stooges. The hope of Meiteis to reap the harvest baulked at the rockwall.
In the hearts of hill people there is no love lost for the valley. The significance of our love for you is testified by church buildings in town and in Leikais. So long valley people see them the bond of love is there. This critique is based on the words predicted in Puya (Puran) like ... leipak kangkhong chaigani... amaga-ama nungshinaloi. .. nongpokthong hanggani... phingang shetpana joi uoikani... yaiphapa matam lakani... kuiraloi loishinrani.
Jan 21, 2008
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ABOUT ME
- Letminlen Haokip
- New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Kalem Uve!I am a student from Delhi University,brought up this site to acknowledge the forgotten Past-herioc Kuki Warriors.I am dedicated and patriotic chap with perseverance to fight for the cause of the Kuki people.I would like to take this opportunity to cal all my comrades to come forward and express views and opinion pertaining to the Kuki socio-political promblems arising in our present generation.Come on!! TAH CHAPA'S ! TAH CHANU'S!!with a revolutionary attitude,militant in action and a nationalist in outlook to rescue the Kuki people shattered dreams of chaos,confusion and dis-integration Awake!! comrades,the KUKI nation needs you!!!!
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Muvanlai is synonimous with the Kuki people.Muvanlai literally means an "Eagle".An Eafle comfortably gliding over its territory without any restriction is an apt anology in order to get the correct meaning.This,precisely was what the Kuki-life in the past millenium.Freedom and sovereignity was what the Kuki posessed in their land,Zale'n-gam.
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BOOKS ON THE KUKIS
- The Lost Tribe of Isreal
- The Thadou-Kukis : William Shaw
- The Kukis of Manipur:By Dr.T.S Gangte
- Kuki Disturbances in Tripura, 1860-61 By:Nalini Ranjan Roychowdhury
- Souvenir : The Benei Menashe Council, India By:L Henkhogin Haokip
- The Kukis of Tripura : a socio-economic survey By:Ram Gopal Singh
- A hand book of Kuki custom:By C.G Crawford
- The Lushia-Kuki Clans By Lt.Col William J.Shakespear
- In search of identity: By H Khamkenthang Kuki-Chin Baptist Union
- The Indigenous World 2002-2003 By Diana Vinding
- Low Intensity Conflicts in India: An Analysis By Vivek Chadha
- Human Rights in the New World Order By Shamsi, Nayyar
- The Inductions of Ethics and the Ethics of Individual Life By Herbert Spencer
- Tribal Situation and Development in Central India By Shiv Kumar Tiwari
- The Anthropology of North-East India: A Textbook By Tanka Bahadur Subba, G. C. Ghosh
- Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, Yearbook 1995 By Mary Kate Simmons
- Hill Politics in North-east India By Shibani Kinkar Chaube
- The Sino-Tibetan Languages By Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla
- History of Human Marriage Part 3 By Edward Westermarck
- Politico-Economic Development of the Tribals of Manipur: A Study of the Zomis By Guite, Chinkholian
- Social Movements in North-East India By Mahendra Narain Karna
- The Schedule Tribes of India
- Land Rights of the Indigenous Peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh By Rajkumari Chandra Roy
- The Purums: An Old Kuki Tribe of Manipur : By Tarakchandra Das
- Authority and Legitimacy: A Study of the Thadou-Kukis in Manipur By Asok Kumar Ray
- WHY MUST WE BE MIZO? By Priyadarshni (alias Tingneihoih) M. Gangte
- Between Ethnography and Fiction: Verrier Elwin and the Tribal Question in India By Tanka Bahadur Subba, Sujit Som, K. C. Baral
- Policing India in the New Millennium By P. J. Alexander
- Indian and Oriental Armour By Lord Egerton, Wilbraham Egerton Egerton, Indian Museum
- Unfamiliar relations: Family and History in South Asia
- Encyclopaedia of Indian Tribes By Shyman Singh Shashi
- Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China By Reinhold Rost
- An ethnographic survey of the Kuki-Chin-speaking peoples of the Assam-Burma border
- The North East Frontier 1837-1901 ByIan Heath
- Bleeding Manipur: By Phanjoubam Tarapot
- My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills By James Johnstone
- My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills By James Johnstone
- India and the World: Selected Articles from IDSA Journals By N. S. Sisodia, Sujit Dutta
- Miscellaneous Notes on the Kuki of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Pakistan By:Claude Levi-Strauss
- Origin and Growth of Christianity in Tripura: With Special Reference to the ... By Sukhendu Debbarma
- A short account of the Kuki-Lushai tribes on the north-east frontier : (districts Cachar, Sylhet, Nága Hills, etc., and the north Cachar Hills), with an outline grammar of the Rangkhol-Lushai language and a comparison of Lushai with other dialects
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http://mea.gov.in/pressrelease/2004/10/18pr02.htm
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http://www.rediff.com/sports/2001/sep/01golf.htm
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PU.SHEHKHOLEN KIPEN,IFS
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SMT.NENGCHA LHOUVUM
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http://mea.gov.in/pressrelease/2004/10/18pr02.htm
MR.ZAI KIPGEN
http://www.rediff.com/sports/2001/sep/01golf.htm
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http://www.ibnlive.com/videos/23463/kuki-outfit-demands-statehood.html
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http://www.ibnlive.com/news/ethnic-crisis-ruining-manipur-economy/23400-3.html
KUKI ULTRAS ATTACK IRB CAMP: NDTV
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070015384
KUKI REBELS UNITE AGAINST COMMON ENEMY
Kishalay Bhattacharjee reports for NDTV from Guwahati
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070008295
NAXALS : UNITED IN VIOLENCE
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070008293
BBC NEWS REPORTS ON KUKI ACTIVITIES
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MANIPUR GROUP REJECTS IDEA OF INDIA:
INSIDE THE CAMP OF UNLF
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/manipur-group-rejects-idea-of-india/23540-3.html
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BODOS RESTIVE AS GOVT KEEPS MUM
CNN-INB Live WITH GEN.SECY NDFB
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bodos-get-restive-as-govt-keeps-mum/23630-3.html
EACH NAGA VILLAGE IS A REPUBLIC:NSCN
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/each-naga-village-is-a-republic-nscn/23236-3.html
GEN V.S ATEM ON NAGA ASPIRATIONS
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/gen-v-s-atem-on-naga-aspirations/23182-3.html
NO HEADWAY IN GOVT.NSCN(IM) TALKS
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/no-headway-in-govt-nscnim-talks/24557-3.html
MANIPUR MINISTER ESCAPE MILITANT ATTACK
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070021929
EXCLUSIVE VIDEO COVERAGE WITH A KUKI OUTFIT
http://www.ibnlive.com/videos/23463/kuki-outfit-demands-statehood.html
WE BELIEVE IN BEING INDIAN : KNO
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH IBN Live
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/we-believe-in-being-indian-kno/23601-3-p2.html
THE FORGOTTEN INSURGENCY :UKLF
TIMESNOW EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW
http://www.timesnow.tv/Newsdtls.aspx?NewsID=3130
MONEY CAN'T HELP MANIPUR:CAUGHT BETWWEN THE UNLF AND NSCN(IM) IS THE KUKI TRIBE
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/ethnic-crisis-ruining-manipur-economy/23400-3.html
KUKI ULTRAS ATTACK IRB CAMP: NDTV
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070015384
KUKI REBELS UNITE AGAINST COMMON ENEMY
Kishalay Bhattacharjee reports for NDTV from Guwahati
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070008295
NAXALS : UNITED IN VIOLENCE
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070008293
BBC NEWS REPORTS ON KUKI ACTIVITIES
http://search.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl?tab=all&q=KUKI%252CKUKIS&start=1&scope=all&go=homepage
MANIPUR GROUP REJECTS IDEA OF INDIA:
INSIDE THE CAMP OF UNLF
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/manipur-group-rejects-idea-of-india/23540-3.html
NSCN(IM) DRAWS YOUTH BY HORDES:IBN Live
INSIDE CAMP HEBRON,NSCN(IM) GHQ
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/nscn-im-draws-youth-by-hordes/23704-3.html
WE WILL FIGHT INDIAN FORCES:UNLF CHIEF
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH SANAYAIMA
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/we-will-fight-indian-forces-unlf-chief/23346-3-0.html
BODOS RESTIVE AS GOVT KEEPS MUM
CNN-INB Live WITH GEN.SECY NDFB
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bodos-get-restive-as-govt-keeps-mum/23630-3.html
EACH NAGA VILLAGE IS A REPUBLIC:NSCN
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/each-naga-village-is-a-republic-nscn/23236-3.html
GEN V.S ATEM ON NAGA ASPIRATIONS
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/gen-v-s-atem-on-naga-aspirations/23182-3.html
NO HEADWAY IN GOVT.NSCN(IM) TALKS
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/no-headway-in-govt-nscnim-talks/24557-3.html
MANIPUR MINISTER ESCAPE MILITANT ATTACK
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070021929
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